{"id":917,"date":"2008-12-28T17:02:35","date_gmt":"2008-12-28T16:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/?p=917"},"modified":"2008-12-28T17:02:35","modified_gmt":"2008-12-28T16:02:35","slug":"treninkova-poradna-otazka-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/treninkova-poradna-otazka-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00e9ninkov\u00e1 poradna, ot\u00e1zka 11."},"content":{"rendered":"

Doping u handicapovan\u00fdch<\/p>\n

„Dobr\u00fd den, cht\u011bl bych se zeptat, jak je to s dopingem u handicapovan\u00fdch sportovc\u016f?“ <\/strong> <\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jsko u zdrav\u00fdch vrcholov\u00fdch sportovc\u016f, je i u z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016f handicapovan\u00fdch zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dopingov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek zak\u00e1z\u00e1no a sportovci jsou povinni!!! podrobit se stejn\u00fdm dopingov\u00fdm test\u016fm. Obdobn\u00e9 jsou pak i tresty, pokud je dopuj\u00edc\u00ed sportovec odhalen. <\/p>\n

Dopingov\u00e9 testy u handicapovan\u00fdch nejsou \u017e\u00e1dnou novinkou. Prvn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u011bhlo u\u017e v r\u00e1mci voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti paralypi\u00e1dy v roce 1984, ve Stoke Mandeville, ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Prvn\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00ed testovac\u00ed program pak byl zaveden b\u011bhem paralympi\u00e1dy v roce 1988 v Soulu. Od t\u00e9 doby prob\u00edhaj\u00ed kontroly na v\u0161ch paralympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch a v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b sv\u011btov\u00fdch \u0161ampion\u00e1t\u016f, organizovan\u00fdch IPC.
V roce 1994 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed paralympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor p\u0159istoupil i na zaveden\u00ed programu mimosout\u011b\u017en\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed pro handicapovan\u00e9 sportovce, kter\u00fd vstoupil v platnost u\u017e p\u0159ed hrami v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch, v roce 2004. Letos v Pekingu pak p\u0159ibyly paralympionik\u016fm i testy na krevn\u00ed doping.
Testov\u00e1n\u00ed je tedy v sou\u010dasnosti srovnateln\u00e9 se sportem zdrav\u00fdch, i kdy\u017e po\u010det test\u016f u handicapovan\u00fdch je v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. V souladu se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm trendem tvrd\u00e9ho boje proti dopingu v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazn\u011b stoup\u00e1 i po\u010det test\u016f u handicapovan\u00fdch sportovc\u016f. Na rozd\u00edl od her v roce 2004 v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch, kde bylo testov\u00e1no celkem 680 vzork\u016f, z toho 10 pozitivn\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v nich byly odhaleny stopy zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, b\u011bhem paralympi\u00e1dy v Pekingu bylo celkem otestov\u00e1no 1155 vzork\u016f od 893 sportovc\u016f, z toho 317 mimo sout\u011b\u017ee. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, b\u011bhem her olympijsk\u00fdch ud\u011blali komisa\u0159i test\u016f 4770, ov\u0161em olympi\u00e1dy se z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uje pravideln\u011b mnohem v\u00edce sportovc\u016f, ne\u017e paralympi\u00e1d.
Na paralympi\u00e1d\u011b v Pekingu byli z u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed steroid\u016f usv\u011bd\u010deni t\u0159i vzp\u011bra\u010di: Sissoko z Mali, Osmanovov\u00e1 z Ukrajiny a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nec Butt. N\u011bmeck\u00e9mu basketbalistovi na voz\u00edku Ahmetu Coskunovi naopak bylo p\u0159i p\u0159edsout\u011b\u017en\u00edm testu prok\u00e1z\u00e1no u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho finasteridu (diuretikum a maskovac\u00ed l\u00e1tka).<\/p>\n

Patrn\u011b jedin\u00fdm proh\u0159e\u0161kem \u010desk\u00e9ho handicapovan\u00e9ho sportovce v historii, je p\u0159\u00edpad jednoho z atlet\u016f, nominovan\u00e9ho na LPH v Barcelon\u011b, v roce 1992, Pavla Volfa, kter\u00fd se odm\u00edtl podrobit testu a proto do Barcelony neodcestoval. Faktem ale je, \u017ee se u n\u00e1s prov\u00e1d\u00ed minimum kontrol. Podle statistik Antidopingov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru \u010cR, bylo v letech 1993-2006 testov\u00e1no v \u010cR 6 handicapovan\u00fdch sportovc\u016f, z toho 3 mimosout\u011b\u017en\u011b a v\u0161ichni negativn\u011b. Tato informace ov\u0161em nevypov\u00edd\u00e1 o tom, kolik na\u0161ich reprezentant\u016f bylo v tomto obdob\u00ed testov\u00e1no jin\u00fdmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi laborato\u0159emi.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br si neodpust\u00edm upozorn\u011bn\u00ed, aby si sportovci a jejich l\u00e9ka\u0159i uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt obez\u0159etn\u00ed a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f, u kter\u00fdch si nejsou jisti, zda jsou povoleny, kozultovali s l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou s problematikou dopingu sezn\u00e1meni.
V n\u011bkter\u00fdch mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, nap\u0159. u astmatik\u016f, lze toti\u017e po\u017e\u00e1dat i o tzv. terapeutickou v\u00fdjimku, kdy sportovec sm\u00ed l\u00e1tku, uvedenou na seznamu l\u00e1tek zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch, u\u017e\u00edvat. Mus\u00ed ov\u0161em o tuto v\u00fdjimku nejd\u0159\u00edve po\u017e\u00e1dat Antidopingov\u00fd v\u00fdbor \u010cR (vypln\u011bn\u00edm formul\u00e1\u0159e) a podrobit se l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9mu vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 posoudit opr\u00e1vn\u011bnost jeho \u017e\u00e1dosti. V\u00fdbor potom rozhodne, zda bude sportovci v\u00fdjimka ud\u011blena.<\/p>\n

Seznamy zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f a metod jsou ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b aktualizov\u00e1ny (nap\u0159. od 1. ledna 2009 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 platit nov\u00fd antidopingov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d) a proto je nutn\u00e9 tyto informace st\u00e1le sledovat. Zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1ny jsou na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Antidopingov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru \u010cR www.antidoping.cz <\/font><\/a> , ale i na t\u011bchto na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch, v sekci „Antidoping“ <\/font><\/a>.
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jak\u00fdchkoli nejasnost\u00ed pak m\u016f\u017eete kontaktovat konzulta\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko, ur\u010den\u00e9 pro tyto p\u0159\u00edpady, na tel.: 281862332. <\/p>\n

\/V\u011bra Vodi\u010dkov\u00e1\/<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"<\/a>

Doping u handicapovan\u00fdch „Dobr\u00fd den, cht\u011bl bych se zeptat, jak je to s dopingem u handicapovan\u00fdch sportovc\u016f?“ Stejn\u011b jsko u zdrav\u00fdch vrcholov\u00fdch sportovc\u016f, je i u z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016f handicapovan\u00fdch zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dopingov\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-treninkova-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}