{"id":743,"date":"2008-09-05T09:43:43","date_gmt":"2008-09-05T08:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/?p=743"},"modified":"2008-09-05T09:43:43","modified_gmt":"2008-09-05T08:43:43","slug":"fotoreportaz-ze-zakazaneho-mesta-aneb-trochu-kultury-neuskodi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/fotoreportaz-ze-zakazaneho-mesta-aneb-trochu-kultury-neuskodi\/","title":{"rendered":"Fotoreport\u00e1\u017e ze Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho m\u011bsta aneb trochu kultury neu\u0161kod\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00edce nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00fdch m\u00edst v Pekingu je Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Pod\u00edvejme se sem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fotografi\u00ed Honzy Pov\u00fd\u0161ila. Ru\u0161n\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda Chang’an Jie odd\u011bluje N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed nebesk\u00e9ho klidu od Br\u00e1ny nebesk\u00e9ho klidu. Na n\u00ed vis\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd ohromn\u00fd portr\u00e9t Mao Ce-tunga, kter\u00fd odtud 1.10.1949 vyhl\u00e1sil \u010c\u00ednskou lidovou republiku. Za branou se nach\u00e1z\u00ed slavn\u00e9 Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u011bsto, je\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010c\u00ed\u0148any obvykle naz\u00fdv\u00e1no Pal\u00e1cov\u00fdm muzeem.
N\u00e1zev Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u011bsto ov\u0161em l\u00e9pe vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee po dobu 500 let byla tato \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta opravdu zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 pro drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu smrteln\u00edk\u016f. M\u011bsto bylo domovem 24 c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f dvou dynasti\u00ed – Ming a Qing, kter\u00e9 je opou\u0161t\u011bli jen v nejnutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech. Z\u00e1klady m\u011bsta byly vystav\u011bny v letech 1406 a\u017e 1420 c\u00edsa\u0159em Yong Le, kter\u00fd na staveni\u0161t\u011b povolal milion d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f. <\/p>\n

Pal\u00e1c se d\u011bl\u00ed na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, kde prob\u00edhaly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 audience a \u010d\u00e1st vnit\u0159n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 slou\u017eila v\u00fdhradn\u011b c\u00edsa\u0159ov\u011b rodin\u011b. Budovy, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed k vid\u011bn\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z obdob\u00ed po 18. stolet\u00ed. M\u011bsto bylo \u010dasto zachvacov\u00e1no po\u017e\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 rychle ni\u010dily d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 stavby. Po cel\u00e9m are\u00e1lu byly z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f rozm\u00edst\u011bny velik\u00e9 bronzov\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee na vodu, pod kter\u00fdmi se dokonce v zim\u011b topilo, slou\u017eily jako z\u00e1sob\u00e1rna vody pro ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. V p\u0159edn\u00ed (vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed) \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na tyto t\u0159i ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b: Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed harmonie, Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed harmonie a Uchov\u00e1n\u00ed harmonie. S\u00ed\u0148 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed harmonie je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pal\u00e1covou stavbou v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Po\u0159\u00e1dali se zde nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slavnosti, kter\u00fdch se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo a\u017e sto tis\u00edc slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch. <\/p>\n

V roce 1664 do\u0161lo k velik\u00e9mu povst\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 smetlo dynastii Ming. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti bohu\u017eel lehla popelem i valn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina staveb, spolu s budovami ov\u0161em byly zni\u010deny i vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 knihy, kresby a svitky. Ve stolet\u00ed dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m do\u0161lo ke dv\u011bma velik\u00fdm rabov\u00e1n\u00edm. Nejd\u0159\u00edve to byli Japonci b\u011bhem II. sv. v\u00e1lky a o p\u00e1r let pozd\u011bji to byly ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed jednotky Kuomingtangu, kter\u00e9 odvezly tis\u00edce p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f na Taiwan, kde jsou dnes vystaveny v taipejsk\u00e9m N\u00e1rodn\u00edm pal\u00e1cov\u00e9m muzeu. V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed v Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b k vid\u011bn\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou z jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. <\/p>\n


Ka\u017ed\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010d\u00ed\u0148an se mus\u00ed nechat vyfotit u Pana bo\u017esk\u00e9ho <\/p>\n


Mao osobn\u011b<\/p>\n

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Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00edce nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00fdch m\u00edst v Pekingu je Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Pod\u00edvejme se sem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fotografi\u00ed Honzy Pov\u00fd\u0161ila. Ru\u0161n\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda Chang’an Jie odd\u011bluje N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed nebesk\u00e9ho klidu od Br\u00e1ny nebesk\u00e9ho klidu. Na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lph-peking-2008"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caths.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}